One notable Black filmmaker in Black history is Oscar Micheaux. He was a pioneering African American filmmaker and author who is considered one of the first major African American filmmakers. Born in 1884 in Metropolis, Illinois, Micheaux began his career as a writer before transition into filmmaking during the early 20th century.

Oscar Micheaux is best known for his groundbreaking films that depicted the realities of African American life in the United States, addressing issues such as racism, segregation, and the struggles of Black communities. He was an independent filmmaker who often wrote, produced, and directed his own films, which were typically made on low budgets.

Micheaux's most famous films include "Within Our Gates" (1920), which addressed the racism faced by African Americans, and "Body and Soul" (1925), which featured Paul Robeson in his film debut. Despite facing many challenges, including censorship and limited distribution opportunities, Micheaux was a trailblazer in portraying the African American experience on screen and paved the way for future generations of Black filmmakers.

His contributions to Black cinema have had a lasting impact, and he is considered a key figure in the history of African American filmmaking. Oscar Micheaux's work continues to be studied and celebrated for its depictions of Black life and its influence on the film industry.